PREPARATORY QUESTIONS

READING COMPREHENSION

PREPARATORY PAPER-18

Direction (Qs.1 to 10): Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. There are some blanks given in the passage based on which some questions are framed, and some words are highlighted as well to help you answer some of the questions.

On a cool December evening in Gurugram, Pankaj and Manjusha Jain were chatting happily as they entered the elevator of their high-rise residential building. It took a moment or two before they _____(A) that the elevator hadn’t moved at all. “Neither of us had pressed the button,” Pankaj, 53, laughs. “We were so spoilt after just 24 hours at the Gudliya Suite (at the City Palace of Jaipur). The room was stunning, with its own pool and spa, and a butler took care of absolutely everything for us!” (B) The Jains had hosted (a) their 25th offerings (b) anniversary with an overnight stay at one of Airbnb India’s newest high-end wedding (c): a chance to live like a maharaja, celebrated (d) by the former royal family of Jaipur. The experience is pricey, at $8,000 (around 5.7 lakh) a night. Proceeds go to the Princess DiyaKumari Foundation, a not-for-profit that supports rural women and artisans in Rajasthan. Till 31 December, the room is available for $1,000 for the night, with Airbnb making a contribution to the foundation to make up the difference. The home-sharing economy got a facelift this year, with luxury making its presence firmly felt in the rapidly growing segment. (C) From the first royal hosts to the addition of AirbnbLuxe, /a platform focusing specifically on very high-end listings, /the world’s largest accommodation-sharing website /embraced luxury whole-hearted. Home-grown brand SaffronStays, which lists high-end private homes available for holiday rental, saw its bookings quadruple between December 2018 and the same month this year. “It was just quite something else,” Pankaj says, describing his stay. “It wasn’t just about the _____ (D) surroundings, great food and thoughtful service, which were great. But to sleep surrounded by all that history, in a place that has hosted the likes of Princess Diana and John F. Kennedy and Hillary Clinton, was just wow.” This desire to have experiences that are “something else” is fuelling rapid change in the home-sharing economy. (E) As home-sharing veteran (a) and former couch-surfers grow (b) older and more affluent (c), they are demand (d) more high-end options from their favourite holiday accommodation booking services. Globally, several home-sharing websites are focusing entirely on luxury. Canadian website Luxury Retreats was acquired by Airbnb in 2017, and its listings now sit under AirbnbLuxe. (F) One Fine Stay, which moved under the Accor umbrella in 2016, _____, with a strong presence in the Caribbean. Targeted at those who love architecture, PlansMatter is building an inventory of homes built by famous architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, Peter Zumthor and Studio Saxe. (G) According to Devendra Parulekar, co-founder of SaffronStays, which maintaining (a) in 2015 as “an Airbnb of India” but quickly (b) moved to launched (c) a small, tightly curated inventory of “private homes of the rich and the famous”, there is a massive demand for high-end accommodation (d) options. “We stumbled upon an unmet demand that has only grown over the years, and dramatically so in the past year. From hosting 2,500 guests in December 2018, we have grown to 10,000 in December 2019, and our forecast for the same period in 2020 is close to 25,000,” he says. SaffronStays focuses entirely on travellers from Mumbai and Pune, with about 120 of its 175 listings within Maharashtra. Others are in places like Kasauli, Shimla, Palampur, Chail, where consumers from this market travel. (H) “We want to stay focused /because we work hard with /the owner of the private homes to ensure /consistently high standards of hospitality, hygiene, food,” Parulekar adds. Representatives of AirbnbLuxe visit each property and run through a 300- point checklist before it is added as a listing. Currently, there are none from India. Shoba Mohan, found of RARE, a firm that handles marketing and sales for small concept hotels around India, many of them private homes, explains. “The moment you start charging top dollar, everything has to be of exceptional standards. You would be surprised by how many people tell me the bed wasn’t made properly. (I) It doesn’t matter if this is a small property with three rooms _____,” she says. RARE mentors the properties it represents, as well as providing a platform for the property owners to share best practices. (J) Asked about his favourite (a) among SaffronStay’s 175 listings, Parulekar instantly (b) recommends L’Attitude, which he says subscribes (c) the evolving definition of luxury he represents (d) to. “Travellers who opt to stay in high-end private homes instead of hotels aren’t looking for Italian marble or 8-inch mattresses. They want privacy, to have the place to themselves and not share a pool with 50 other people. They want visual ownership, to know that this view, for the time that I am here, is entirely mine. And they want certainty that everything will work as promised.” L’Attitude in Kamshet, Maharashtra, is a three-room property overlooking Andre Dam. “When I am there,” Parulekar says, “I feel like I own the lake.”

Question No : 1

Which of the following should fill the blank given in (A) to make it contextually correct and meaningful?

(1) turf

(2) expel         

(3) shelter       

(4) realized     

(5) None of these

Question No : 2

The sentence given in (B) has four words in bold. Amongst the given bold words which of the following must replace each other to make the sentence contextually correct and meaningful?

(1) Both (b)-(a) and (c)-(d)

(2) Both (a)-(c) and (b)-(d)

(3) Both (b)-(c) and (a)-(d)

(4) (a)-(c)

(5) (b)-(d)

Question No : 3

In the above passage, sentence (C) may or may not have an error in one part of the sentence, select the part having error in it as your answer.

(1) From the first royal hosts to the addition of AirbnbLuxe,

(2) a platform focusing specifically on very high-end listings,

(3) the world’s largest accommodation-sharing website

(4) embraced luxury whole-hearted.

(5) No error

Question No : 4

Which of the following should fill the blank given in (D) to make it contextually correct and meaningful?

(1) opulent     

(2) oust           

(3) eject           

(4) vigorous    

(5) None of these

Question No : 5

The sentence given in (E) has four words in bold. These are labeled (a), (b), (c) and (d). One of these words given in bold might either be wrongly spelt or inappropriate in the context of the sentence. Find out the word that is inappropriate or wrongly spelt, if any.

(1) Only (a)                                   

(2) Only (a) & (b)                                        

(3) Only (a) & (d)           

(4) Only (c)                 

(5) All are correct

Question No : 6

Which of the following phrases should fill the blank (F) to make it contextually and grammatically correct and meaningful?

(1) has grown rapidly and is now present in 43 cities worldwide

(2) surveys indicating that more and more travellers seek

(3) it’s a direction that seems bound to see the sector continue to flourish

(4) luxury options on their holidays

(5) None of these

Question No : 7

The sentence given in (G) has four words in bold. Among the given bold words, which of the following must replace each other to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful?

(1) (a)-(c)        

(2) (a)-(d)        

(3) (b)-(c)        

(4) (b)-(d)        

(5) (c)-(d)

Question No : 8

In the above passage, sentence (H) may or may not have an error in one part of the sentence, select the part having error in it as your answer.

(1) “We want to stay focused       

(2) because we work hard with    

(3) the owner of the private homes to ensure

(4) consistently high standards of hospitality, hygiene, food,” Parulekar adds.

(5) No error

Question No : 9

Which of the following phrases should fill the blank (I) to make it contextually and grammatically correct and meaningful?

(1) the sharing economy has grown massively—with owners of designer clothes and handbags

(2) and that’s why there is a premium charge for it

(3) has charted a new course

(4) making them available for rental—the segment’s oldest poster child, holiday rentals

(5) None of these

Question No : 10

The sentence given in (J) has four words in bold. Amongst the given bold words which of the following must replace each other to make the sentence contextually correct and meaningful?

(1) (a)-(c)           

(2) (a)-(d)        

(3) (b)-(c)        

(4) (b)-(d)        

(5) (c)-(d)